A. Blessings of Praise

The first three blessings of the Amidah are devoted to praise of G-d and defining our relationship with Him.
  • 1.Shield of Abraham
    (History)
    In the first blessing, we introduce ourselves to G-d and define ourselves as His faithful followers. We reemphasize our history and lineage, identifying ourselves as the descendants of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. As we again affirm our covenant with G-d, we beg His protection based on this covenant.

  • 2.Restores the Dead to Life
    (Power)
    In the second blessing, we again recognize the unique power of G-d. We extol His greatness in giving and sustaining life, healing the sick, freeing the captive, and raising the fallen. We speak of G-d's great mercy, and of life after death ("Blessed art Thou, Lord, who makes the dead live"). In this blessing, we once again praise G-d the Creator of all things and humbly accept G-d's great power over all living things.

  • 3.Sanctification
    In the third blessing, we emphasize the holiness of G-d. By proclaiming G-d's holiness, we are emphasizing his separateness from us. In Bereshith (Genesis) it is stated that the human being is created in G-d's image. This means that, of all G-d's creations, only the human being is capable of attaining holiness. However, lest we become vain, we must constantly remind ourselves that the holiest of humans can never become as holy as G-d. In this third blessing, we once again affirm the supreme holiness of G-d and remember that, in His holiness, G-d is separate from us. During the repetition of the Amidah, a special prayer called the Kedushah is recited, which further expands on the holiness of G-d.