1st and 2nd Blessings

A. The blessings of the Shema lead up to the actual recitation of the Shema itself.
  • 1. The first blessing is the blessing of G-d the Creator. In this blessing, we bless, praise and thank G-d for the miracle of creation and acknowledge G-d's ongoing involvement in that process. The Shabbat version of the blessing varies slightly from the weekday version in that it focuses more on G-d's supremacy as the ultimate Creator. The first blessing is broken down into six segments.

    • 1) The first segment blesses G-d for the creation of the Universe.

    • 2) The second segment thanks G-d for the creation and affirms G-d's supremacy in all things.

    • 3) the third segment affirms G-d's greatness as we perceive it in the form of the heavenly bodies. Because the heavenly bodies are so awe inspiring, we are further inspired to praise their Creator.

    • 4) On Shabbat the fourth segment differs from the weekday version in that in focuses on and praises the Sabbath Day.

    • 5) The fifth segment blesses G-d for making it possible for us to act in accord with the Angels in honoring G-d the Creator.

    • 6) The sixth segment reviews all of the above and blesses G-d as "Creator of the Lights."


  • 2. The Second blessing, leading to the actual recitation of the Shema, blesses and thanks G-d for choosing His people, Israel, with love. We ask G-d to instill in our hearts the ability to understand and elucidate, listen, learn, teach, safeguard, perform and fulfill all of the words of the Torah.