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NJOP
Outreach Newsletter
December 1999
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"Is
Reform Judaism Going Orthodox?"
by Rabbi Ephraim Z. Buchwald
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“Is
Reform Judaism Going Orthodox?” screams the headline on
the June 1999 cover of New York magazine. "Reform
Jews See G-d in Old Ways," is the title of an article written
by Reform Rabbi Steven M. Wylen of Temple Beth Tikvah in
Wayne, NJ. Even the Orthodox Jewish Observer asks
the question, "Is Reform Jewry coming home?" All of
this commotion has been stirred up in response to the new
platform that the members of the Central Conference of American
Rabbis, the Reform rabbinic organization, approved by a
vote of 324 to 68, that reasserts traditional values, including
Hebrew literacy, Torah study, the observance of Shabbat
and Kashrut. While the platform and the resolutions
are not binding on its membership, the declaration is a
sea-change of major proportions for the movement and an
attitudinal change of great import.
Certainly,
the attitudinal change did not happen in a vacuum.
America is rife with people searching for spirituality and
renewed commitment to the “Old Time Religion.” At the same
time the American Jewish community is in a profound state
of crisis, documented by astounding assimilation statistics
of the 1990 CJF Jewish Population Study. Something
had to give, something had to change. Clearly American
Jewry just couldn't continue down the path of oblivion,
addressing internal problems by simply “defining down” Judaism
in a way that left little of what was essential and authentic.
Soon
after NJOP was founded, a number of meetings were held with
the Commission on Jewish Outreach of the UAHC, whose chairman
at that time was Mel Merians, a dedicated and insightful
leader of the Reform movement who went on to become the
Chairman of the Board of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations.
We had a frank and open discussion about the future of the
movement. Over the years, we worked closely with our
friends in the Reform movement, introducing our programs
to synagogues and temples that were extraordinarily receptive.
Our message was clear. Young Jews are walking away
from Judaism, not because they are disenchanted, but out
of ignorance. Our Jewish brothers and sisters, sons
and daughters must be given positive, joyous Jewish experiences
and exciting educational opportunities. Without rituals
and Jewish learning, we argued, the decline of Jewish life
in America would be inexorable. No doubt, the Reform movement
understood the challenge even before we spelled it out for
them, but we like to think that our relationship and the
extraordinary success that NJOP programs had in the Reform
movement’s synagogues and temples, underscored the fact
that Reform Jews were indeed seeking a stronger relationship
with Jewish ritual and tradition.
Over
the past 11 years, more than 22,000 Reform Jews have been
taught to read Hebrew through NJOP programs, and more than
70,000 have attended NJOP Shabbat programs, many for the
first time. Reform Rabbis were delighted by the success
of the NJOP programs they had run, and began offering
programs even more frequently than the NJOP schedule.
Under the guidance of Dru Greenwood, the Reform movement
started its own “Taste of Judaism” project, modeled after
NJOP’s Basic Judaism Crash Course, and the UAHC is now planning
to organize its own intensive Hebrew Reading campaign within
the movement.
NJOP
applauds the decisions made by Rabbi Eric Yoffe and the
Reform lay leadership to enrich the Reform movement and
its membership. We hope that we can remain partners
with them as they continue to flourish.
Equally
exciting, is the response of the so-called right wing, Orthodox
Agudath Israel movement to the new Reform proclamation.
Under the leadership of the Novominsker Rebbe, Rabbi
Yaakov Perlow, Agudath Israel has issued a number of remarkable
statements, applauding the new Reform proclamation.
In fact, a spokesman for Agudath Israel, Rabbi Avi Shafran,
wrote: "But only a heart without hope, could fail to be
moved by the Reform rabbis remarkable about-face.”
Here
too, NJOP has been intimately involved. Over the years
we have met with Orthodox Jewish leadership, imploring
them, not to criticize, but rather to find sparks of holiness
in the non-Orthodox community and to help ignite them, by
praising and nurturing them.
We
are very proud of these two precedent setting events, and
the role that National Jewish Outreach has played in them.
And we are deeply grateful to all of you, our friends, members
and supporters, for making our efforts possible.
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NJOP
Beginner's Services
Make
Great Strides
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Congregation
Shaare Zedek in Hicksville, Long Island, was a struggling
synagogue. On most Shabbat mornings, the members could hardly
gather enough bodies for a minyan.
That is until Rabbi Yossi Korngold of the Queens, New York-based
Jewish Heritage Center responded to the synagogue’s desperate
plea for help. The rabbi immediately implemented a
broad range of NJOP programs, starting with the High Holiday
Beginners Service.
“We
put up NJOP posters and took out some ads in local papers
using NJOP materials,” he explains. “In three months time
we not only have a minyan every Saturday morning, but 50
people showed up for the High Holiday Beginners Service,
which we ran simultaneously with our regular service.”
It’s
a success story that is being repeated throughout the nation,
with religious and lay leaders giving full credit to NJOP’s
cutting-edge marketing techniques, publicity efforts, free
teaching materials, and other services.
“There is a great product that Jews have -- it’s called
Torah,” declares Steven Eisenberg, a prominent young Wall
Street professional and active NJOP volunteer, who travels
to different synagogues throughout the United States to
help set up NJOP programs.
“The
only problem is that the marketing of Torah has been virtually
non-existent,” he adds. “And that’s where NJOP
comes in. It exposes Jews to Torah and Judaism
in a positive, intellectual, and stimulating way.
Its marketing and publicity efforts really work!” Rabbi
Yitzchak Rosenbaum, NJOP’s Program Director, estimates that
there are approximately 150 active Beginner’s services across
North America. During the High Holiday season that number
may swell to 250.
Beginners
Services are “user friendly” services designed for those
with little or no synagogue background. The service consists
of analysis, discussions and slow reading of the prayers
in Hebrew and English, a survey of the weekly Torah portion,
and the opportunity to ask any question at virtually any
time. Beginners Services have been remarkably successful
in mainstreaming neophytes into the “main” services, and
making that passage less traumatic for the Beginner.
Of
course, establishing a Beginners Service can be daunting,
that’s where NJOP’s acclaimed marketing talents come into
play. The importance of proper marketing is echoed by Rabbi
David Silverman of Congregation Beth Jacob, in Atlanta,
Georgia. “The materials that NJOP provides free of
charge -- prayer charts, Hebrew primers, teachers’ guides,
videos -- help us to spread a net to attract unaffiliated
Jews, bringing unaffiliated Jews into the synagogue.
“The
response has been so phenomenal that most synagogues here
in Atlanta don’t consider themselves a functioning synagogue
if they don’t offer a Hebrew Reading Crash Course.”
At New York City’s Manhattan Jewish Experience, a year-old
outreach program which operates out of The Jewish Center
and The Fifth Avenue Synagogue, Rabbi Mark Wildes credits
NJOP flyers, posters, and other publicity and advertising
materials for the success of his Beginners Service and a
recent Friday night Shabbat dinner which attracted 235 people.
“The following Saturday night we had a sing along, and about
the same amount of people showed up. We also have about
200-300 people registered for our Crash Course in Basic
Judaism.”
When
the Westchester, New York, branch of “The Flame,”
a 20-year-old national organization of unaffiliated Jews
dedicated to the intellectual exploration of Judaism, decided
to hold its first High Holiday service, they were at a loss
as to what to do. Rabbi Mat Hoffman, leader of the Westchester
branch, which boasts a membership of 650 families, turned
to NJOP for assistance.
“NJOP provided all the necessary materials in terms of what
prayers should be said and how they should be said,” he
recalls. It provided the groundwork without which
we could never have provided this service to our members.”
At
Connecticut’s Fairfield Jewish Outreach Program, Rabbi Shalom
Baum of Congregation Ahavath Achim praises NJOP’s radio
promotions and credits the ads for the success of its flourishing
Hebrew Reading Crash Course and Beginners Service.
“There’s
a tremendous amount of follow-up work required to promote
these programs,” says Rabbi Baum. “But because most
people have heard those “Read Hebrew America” promotions
on radio or have seen the ads, our link with NJOP gives
us credibility. It makes it easier for us to attract
more and more people and to keep them coming.”
Another
big NJOP admirer is Rabbi Elly Krimsky of the Beth Sholom
Congregation in Potomac, Maryland. “We use a lot of
NJOP materials for the Hebrew reading classes we offer twice
a year and the Rosh Hashanah Beginners Service,” the rabbi
says.
“When
I began at this synagogue five years ago, we decided to
begin an educational program that had an outreach component.
One of the first things I did was get in touch with NJOP.
“It’s worked out very nicely for us. Now we’re running
four High Holidays beginners services and many of those
who attend are giving serious thought about becoming knowledgeable
and conscientious Jews.”
At
Minneapolis’ Congregation Knesseth Israel, which offers
Hebrew Reading Crash Courses and a Beginners Service among
other NJOP-inspired programs, lay leader Stuart Fishman
says NJOP source materials have made it all possible.
“The
NJOP video tape explaining the Beginners Service has been
very effective in helping us and Congregation Bais Yisroel,
our partner in outreach, organize this service. At Bais
Yisroel, NJOP’s materials got the “Shabbat Across America”
event up and running.”
At another Midwestern synagogue, Rabbi Ze’ev Smason of Nusach
Hari-Bnai-Zion Congregation in St. Louis, Missouri, says
he has been taking full advantage of NJOP’s publicity and
materials for nearly six years.
“We’ve
been running everything from Hebrew Reading Crash Courses
to “Turn Friday Night Into Shabbat” programs,” he declares.
“The booklets, the flash cards, and the other materials
that NJOP has provided us with really work. People
are really learning to read Hebrew and, as a result,
the Shabbat experience has become a more meaningful and
enjoyable one for them.”
At Congregation Ahavath Achim in New Bedford, Massachusetts,
Rabbi David Hartman applauds NJOP for helping the synagogue
launch its Hebrew Reading Crash Course and Shabbat Beginners
Service. “For Succoth, we even ran a Beginners Service on
Sunday” notes the rabbi. “It was very successful.”
Rabbi
Hartman proudly points out that at the synagogue’s Beginners
Service the entire congregation worships together.
“It’s one big happy Beginners Service family with our regulars
and the new people all praying together.”
Perhaps
summing it all up best is Rabbi Daniel Alter of Ahawas Achim
B’nai Jacob and David synagogue in West Orange, New Jersey.
“One of the hardest things for a synagogue to do is get
people to come inside,” he explains. “But with NJOP
doing the publicity, and with their materials helping to
make the services understandable, it’s a method that has
been very successful for us. It’s a tremendous tool
for attracting unaffiliated Jews.”
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READ
HEBREW AMERICA/CANADA
| November
1999 marked the Second Annual READ HEBREW AMERICA/CANADA,
bringing together 20,000 students in 1400 classes across
the country, to participate in NJOP’s heralded “Hebrew Reading
Crash Course.” That number represents a 33% increase
over last year’s inaugural RHA/RHC program, in which 15,000
Jews across the United States and Canada learned to read
Hebrew! Read Hebrew America/Canada is the only continent-wide
program designed to introduce a generation of Jews to the
Hebrew language. The following vignettes are samples of
the tremendous impact NJOP is having on so many formerly
unaffiliated Jews.
New
Jewish Group Finds HRCC
Is Great Way to Attract Members
Highland
Park, New Jersey
A recently formed Jewish organization in Highland Park,
New Jersey, is finding no better tool to attract new members
then by offering NJOP’s Hebrew Reading Crash Courses.
The Jewish Enrichment Center of Raritan Valley [JERV],
co-chaired by Dr. Larry Tiefenbrunn and Zelda Wildman,
and governed by a community board comprised of rabbis
from five synagogues in Edison Park and Highland Park,
New Jersey, was organized last March under the auspices
of the Board of Rabbis of Raritan Valley.
“The
purpose of the program is to bring our Jewish neighbors
closer to their Jewish roots,” explains Dr. Tiefenbrunn.
“We’ve offered four rounds of the HRCC over the summer,
with about 120 participants – not bad for a fledgling
organization.”
Dr.
Tiefenbrunn adds that the Hebrew Reading Crash Course
is an “excellent springboard” for leading non-affiliated
Jews and Jews with only a minimal knowledge of Judaism
deeper into their own religion and to a greater interest
in their Jewish heritage and roots.
“This
program is a spark to help accomplish this goal.
There’s a yearning among Jews today to know more about
who they are. Learning how to read Hebrew is one
of the best ways to start.”
Dr. Tiefenbrunn adds that once a person completes
the HRCC, “we follow up with a program in which we try
to pair up people who have been in these courses with
more knowledgeable Jews in the community for one
night a week of one-on-one Jewish study.
“We’ve also sponsored Succoth and Hanukkah parties this
past year for people enrolled in the HRCC program, and
we offer everything from basic Judaism programs to courses
on Jewish single life.” JERV is also planning
to participate in NJOP’s Shabbat Across America/Canada
campaign on March 31, 2000.
South
African Jews Have Better
Hebrew Reading Skills, Says Rabbi
Chicago,
Illinois
It’s
a long way from Port Elizabeth, South Africa, where
Rabbi Zev Kahn was born and raised, to Chicago, Illinois,
where the rabbi now works as community outreach director
at the Chicago Community Kollel.
In the course of his world travels, Rabbi Kahn
says he has noticed a number of significant differences
between the Jews of his homeland, and those of America.
The first, he quips, is that most American Jews
don’t enjoy rugby as much as South African Jews do.
In fact, the rabbi himself, participated in the Macabbee
Games in Jerusalem in l985 and l989 as a member of the
South African rugby team, and is still somewhat of an
athlete.
On
a more serious note, Rabbi Kahn maintains that South African
Jews are a much more traditional community than their
American counterparts. He notes, for example, that
approximately 90 percent of South African Jews know how
to read Hebrew.
“Something
like 80 percent of South African Jews have visited Israel
and feel a very strong connection to the country,” he
says. “They’re very Zionistic. As a result, a lot of them
are interested in learning how to read Hebrew.”
On the other hand, Rabbi Kahn sees American Jews as being
more interested in remaining part of the so-called melting
pot. “They’re spread out all over the place and
don’t have that same strong identity as Jews as in my
country. They haven’t stayed as much in touch with the
Hebrew language.”
This
is a situation which Rabbi Kahn and his organization hope
to change. Toward this goal, the Chicago Community Kollel,
where Rabbi Kahn has worked since last June, is
now coordinating fifteen Hebrew Reading Crash Courses
throughout the Chicago area.
“A
week after I arrived at my job here I received a post
card from NJOP asking our organization to run a
crash course in Hebrew. I thought it was bashert
(fate) that I should get this card just when I sat
down at my desk.”
So
Rabbi Kahn and his associate, Rabbi Yehoshua Karsch, initially
decided to test the HRCC program at five separate locations
in the city to see which areas drew the best response.
“They all did,” Rabbi Kahn laughs. “The response
was overwhelming. All five locations were attracting
people who wanted to learn how to read Hebrew. For Read
Hebrew America we’re offering fifteen classes throughout
the Chicago area.”
The
courses, he adds, are being attended by everyone from
businessmen in Chicago’s downtown Loop district to high
school students in the city’s Lake View area.
According to the rabbi, the Hebrew Reading Crash Courses
are vital to his organization as a way of introducing
non-affiliated Jews and Jews with minimal knowledge of
Judaism to their heritage.
“Our
classes are getting about 20 students each,” he explains.
“We’re running beginner and intermediate classes.
But what’s important to us is not the size of the class,
but the follow-up. A big part of our job is to work
with these people after the crash reading course to get
them more involved in the beauty and joy of a Jewish way
of life.”
Millennium
Fever No Big Deal To Jews In San Jose –
But Hebrew Is !!
San
Jose, California
There isn’t much concern about Y2K, or the world
coming to an end in the year 2000 among San Jose, California’s
Jewish population, according to Dottie Miller, Director
of Education for the local Jewish Federation.
But Dottie says what is on the minds of local Jews is
learning how to read Hebrew so that they become more in
touch with their spiritual roots.
“We started this program last year almost as a throwaway,”
Dottie explains. “We thought, let’s do it.
It won’t hurt. The response was so overwhelming,
it was almost unbelievable. We ended up with over
a hundred people finishing the course.”
To keep up with the response, the Federation decided to
offer the program this year almost around the clock.
“We have programs Sunday mornings, Monday nights, Tuesdays
during lunch, and Wednesday and Thursday evenings,” Dottie
chuckles. “Now nobody has an excuse not to take
it and learn a little Hebrew.”
Dottie insists that all this renewed interest in Hebrew
and Jewish spirituality has little to do with the millennium
fever now sweeping the nation. “From talking to people
in our community, there’s a monumental non-interest in
all the hoopla about the dangers we may face in 2000.
“What I do see is a real search for spirituality –- not
only here, but all over the country,” she declares.
“There’s a thirst for Jewish knowledge -- especially here
in San Jose. That’s why people want to learn
how to read Hebrew. They want to be able to read
prayers and Hebrew text in the original.”
According
to the Jewish Federation leader, another reason for the
sudden interest in reading Hebrew is that the 20 something
generation has matured and is beginning to raise families.
“They want to help their children with their Hebrew school
studies. That’s a big issue with many of the parents I
talk to. They want to get involved with their kids’
Hebrew education.”
Dottie adds that the crash courses are also serving as
a catalyst for instilling harmony among various Jewish
denominations in the area. “That’s another nice
thing about this program. All the synagogues are
opening their doors to anybody.
“If
you’re a Reformed Jew and can’t make the class schedule
at your synagogue, you’re entirely welcome to walk into
an Orthodox synagogue and study Hebrew there.
This program is making for better relations all around.”
Hebrew
Not an Endangered Species In Canada, Says Montreal Rabbi
Montreal, Canada
The Hebrew language is flourishing in Canada –- according
to Rabbi Lionel E. Moses, president of Montreal’s Board
of Rabbis.
“We have a culturally sophisticated day school program
that teaches both Hebrew and Yiddish, so there is no danger
of either language dying,” the Conservative rabbi emphasizes.
Rabbi Moses adds that it is not only the Chassidim who
are keeping both languages alive in Montreal. “There
are large numbers of young men and women who grew up in
the suburbs who are conversant in both Hebrew and Yiddish.”
He says interest in Jewish life is currently at such a
high peak in his city, that the Board of Rabbis decided
to coordinate NJOP’s Hebrew Reading Crash Courses at nine
different locations.
“These
programs are being offered in Orthodox, Conservative,
Reform, and Reconstructionist synagogues,” Rabbi Moses
explains. “It’s a coordinated effort and it’s symbolic
of the Jewish community working together on things that
we an all agree upon.”
The
excellent huge turnout for the Hebrew Reading Crash Courses,
which are part of the NJOP’s Read Hebrew America/Canada
program, is no surprise to Rabbi Moses or other members
of the Board of Rabbis.
“Montreal Jews are very committed to Jewish education,”
he asserts. “About 60 to 70 percent of our elementary
school students are in Jewish day schools. And about
65 percent of our high school students are also in Jewish
day schools.
“I run a beginners’ course in reading Hebrew three times
a year, and we get anywhere from six to ten people taking
that class -- and that’s with limited advertising and
in just one synagogue,” he continues. “So imagine
how many more people we’re able to attract with this coordinated
effort and the advertising that NJOP is doing for the
program.”
Rabbi
Moses believes the Hebrew Reading Crash Courses has a
special appeal to Jewish parents who want to “make a commitment
to Jewish education for their children.”
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GREAT MOTHERS
| What
do Alan Dershowitz, Senator Joseph Lieberman, Dennis
Prager and Rabbi Joseph Telushkin have in common? They all
have GREAT MOTHERS. On October 25th at 7:45pm hundreds
of National Jewish Outreach friends and supporters joined
to celebrate great mothers of outstanding Jewish children.
The program, a combination of humor, wit and wisdom, offered
a glimpse into the lives of these prominent Jewish families.
The
mothers, Claire Dershowitz of Brooklyn,NY, Marcia Lieberman
of Stamford,CT, Hilda Prager of Englewood,NJ, and Helen
Telushkin of Brooklyn,NY, deftly fielded a variety of
questions about sibling rivalry, parental support, grandchildren,
Judaism, and motherhood. Dozens of memorable stories
were shared. Marcia Lieberman proudly declared that “My
son is the only Jew who can say the Vice President was
his ‘Shabbos Goy’.” She proceeded to explain that
once on a late Friday afternoon after a crucial vote,
Senator Joseph Lieberman was stranded for Shabbat in the
Capitol building. Vice President Gore not only offered
his parents’ nearby apartment to Lieberman, but also volunteered
to turn the lights on and off according to the needs of
the Senator! Hilda Prager told the audience that
while her son Dennis Prager was tall, he was not very
athletic and once scored two points for the opposing team
in a competitive basketball game! The
mothers’ pride and love of their children and grandchildren
filled the room with a warm, admiring feeling.
Hilly
Gross, NJOP Board member, served as a provocative and
witty moderator. His cleverness and humor made the crowd
roar with laughter, while his patience and understanding
made the mothers feel right at home, enabling them to
deliver their words eloquently and confidently throughout
the evening.
It’s
not clear who enjoyed themselves more. The mothers relished
sharing stories, and the audience was thoroughly entertained
and enlightened. As the mothers concluded their stories,
anecdotes and insights about their children, the audience
got into the act by asking pointed, sometims passionate,
questions to the mothers.
The evening concluded with a dessert reception, which
provided an opportunity to mingle with the mothers and
their families. Many who attended the Mothers program
suggested that NJOP soon host a follow-up program: Great
Fathers of Outstanding Daughters! Information about obtaining
copies of the video of this memorable evening will be
forthcoming shortly.
Special thanks to event chairs Raina & Neil Baim,
and to the event committee, who helped plan and execute
this special evening.
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